AIRWAYS INDUSTRY Lebanon-Israel Conflict
ALEX PERESLAVTSEV
consumption , and operational costs for airlines , as well as disruptions to passenger travel . Moreover , airspace closures can limit access to certain destinations , hindering trade , tourism , and other economic activities .
The tensions between a state ’ s right to control its airspace and the broader interests of international aviation raise important questions about the balance between national security interests and freedom of navigation . While states have a legitimate right to protect their sovereignty , they should also consider the potential consequences of their actions on the global aviation system .
To address these concerns , international law and aviation regulations strive to strike a balance between state sovereignty and freedom of navigation . For example , the Chicago Convention on International Civil Aviation , a foundational treaty for international aviation , establishes a framework whereby states can cooperate on air navigation and avoid undue restrictions on international air traffic .
In times of conflict , states must exercise their sovereignty responsibly and seek to minimize the impact of airspace restrictions on international aviation . This may involve coordinating with neighboring states , providing advance notice of
airspace closures , and exploring alternative routes or procedures to mitigate disruptions .
2 ) Responsibility for safety : Whose duty is it to ensure safety in conflict zones ?
Airlines have a fundamental duty to ensure the safety of their passengers and crew . This duty is enshrined in international aviation law and reinforced by national regulations . In times of peace , airlines can typically rely on established safety procedures and infrastructure to fulfill this obligation . However , in conflict zones , the risk of military activity and the potential for accidental strikes significantly increase the challenges faced by airlines in safeguarding their operations .
Airlines operating in conflict zones are required to take proactive measures to mitigate the risks to their passengers and crew . These may involve :
● Conducting thorough risk assessments : airlines should carefully evaluate the security situation in the region , including the likelihood of military activity , the presence of armed groups , and the availability of air defense systems .
● Adopting enhanced safety protocols : airlines may need to implement additional safety measures , such as increased surveillance ,
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